Carbon steel is an alloy of iron and carbon, known for its strength, hardness, and ductility. It is widely used in various applications due to its versatility and cost-effectiveness. The carbon content in the steel determines its hardness and strength, with higher carbon content resulting in increased hardness but reduced ductility.
Alloy steel is made by combining carbon steel with various alloying elements, such as chromium, manganese, silicon, nickel, and vanadium, to enhance its mechanical properties. The addition of these elements improves the steel's strength, hardness, wear resistance, and toughness.
Stainless steel is a corrosion-resistant alloy of iron, chromium, and other elements. It is known for its excellent resistance to corrosion and staining, making it ideal for applications where durability and hygiene are critical. Stainless steel also offers good mechanical properties and aesthetic appeal.